Sunday, June 26, 2011

Unit 6 exercise 2

3.) Maw- old English "maga"    gest-from old French "geste" (exploit) "jest" is a spelling variant
     odious- from Latin "odium" (hatred) devious- from Latin "devius" (out of the way) de-(out of) + via (way)
     expediency-from Latin "expedire" (to make ready, to set the feet free)
     sideburns- After Ambrose Everette Burnsides for his facial hair during the Civil War. The term "Burnsides" morphed into "sideburns".
      smithereens-From Irish smidirin
                                        (wordsmith.org)
fate- from fata (neutral plural of factum)
 tooth- from old English "toi"
mingle- Middle English "mengel" and old English "mengan"
ghetto- From Italian "gheto" a Venetian Dialect
                                        (allwords.com)

4.) Phonetic Demand                   Semantic Demand                Etymological Demand
      tin                                               damn/damnation                         Wednesday
      fat                                               crumb/crumble                            unique
      rot                                               sign/signal                                   machine
      set                                               design/designate                          chloride
      gut                                               run/running                                 debt

                                               (Freeman pgs. 108 and 109)
8.) List of words that end in dge, ge, ch, and tch.
      ch                   tch                                 ge                         dge
which                 hutch                            sage                      judge
sandwich           crutch                            cage                     fudge
such                   stitch                             wage                    smudge
much                  hitch                             rage                      grudge
touch                  batch                            mage                     badge
slouch                 match                          gage                      budge
couch                  crotch                          singe                     nudge
crouch                 hatch                           binge                     dodge
brooch                 witch                           image                    wedge
search                  bitch                            damage                 sledge
birch                    scotch
beach                   switch

When looking for patterns within this list of words, I noticed that the tch words have a slight stop when pronouncing the word. It is subtle, but I do notice it in comparison to the ch words. I think it is due to the movement of the mouth and tongue between sounds of certain vowels and coming to the stop of the "ch" sound. When I listen carefully the the ch words, I don't hear that specific stop that I hear in the tch words. As for the ge and dge words, it seems to me that most ge words have a long vowel sound or a nasal consonant before it. The dge words seem to have short vowels or a schwa sound before the dge.

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